17.220.01 (Electricity. Magnetism. General aspects 标准查询与下载

ASTM D5568-08 微波频率下固体材料相对复介电常数和磁导率测量标准试验方法

Design calculations for radio frequency (RF), microwave and millimetre-wave components require the knowledge of values of complex permittivity and permeability at operating frequencies. This test method is useful for evaluating small experimental batch or continuous production materials used in electromagnetic applications. Use this method to determine complex permittivity only (in non-magnetic materials) or both complex permittivity and permeability simultaneously.1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining relative complex permittivity (relative dielectric constant and loss) and relative magnetic permeability of isotropic, reciprocal (non-gyromagnetic) solid materials. If the material is nonmagnetic, it is acceptable to use this procedure to measure permittivity only. 1.2 This measurement method is valid over a frequency range of approximately 100 MHz to over 20 GHz. These limits are not exact and depend on the size of the specimen, the size of rectangular waveguide transmission line used as a specimen holder, and on the applicable frequency range of the network analyzer used to make measurements. The practical lower and upper frequencies are limited by specimen dimension requirements (large specimens at low frequencies and small specimens at high frequencies). Being a non-resonant method, the selection of any number of discrete measurement frequencies in a measurement band would be suitable. Use of multiple rectangular waveguide transmission line sizes are required to cover this entire frequency range (100 MHz to 20 GHz). This test method can also be generally applied to circular waveguide test fixtures. The rectangular waveguide fixture is preferred over coaxial fixtures when samples have in-plane anisotropy or are difficult to manufacture precisely. 1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are in English units. The equations shown here assume an e+jωt harmonic time convention. 1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies

ASTM D5568-01 微波频率下固体材料相对复介电常数和磁导率测量标准试验方法

Design calculations for Radio Frequency (RF), microwave and millimeter-wave components require the knowledge of values of complex permittivity and permeability at operating frequencies. This test method is useful for evaluating batch type or continuous production of material for use in electromagnetic applications. It may be used to determine complex permittivity only or both complex permittivity and permeability simultaneously.1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining relative complex permittivity (relative dielectric constant and loss index) and relative magnetic permeability of isotropic, reciprocal (nongyromagnetic) solid materials. If the material is nonmagnetic, this procedure may be used to measure permittivity only.1.2 This measurement method is valid over a frequency range of approximately 1 MHz to 50 GHz. These limits are not exact and depend on the size of the specimen, the size and type of transmission line used as a specimen holder, and on the applicable frequency range of the network analyzer used to make measurements. The lower frequency is limited by the smallest measurable phase shift through a specimen, and the upper frequency limit is determined by the excitation of higher-order modes that invalidates the dominant-mode transmission line model. Any number of discrete measurement frequencies may be selected in this frequency range. To achieve maximum measurement accuracy, use of different transmission line sizes and types may be required. For example, use of a 7-mm diameter coaxial geometry can provide for measurements from 1 MHz to 18 GHz. However, air gaps that exist between the specimen and the transmission line's conductors introduce errors that may necessitate the use of a larger diameter coaxial transmission line and a series of rectangular wave guides of different size to cover this frequency range.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies

ASTM D4470-97 静电起电的标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers the generation of electrostatic charge, the measurement of this charge and its associated electric field, and the test conditions which must be controlled in order to obtain reproducible results. This test method is applicable to both solids and liquids. This test method is not applicable to gases, since a transfer of a gas with no solid impurities in it does not generate an electrostatic charge. This test method also does not cover the beneficial uses of static electrification, its associated problems or hazards, or the elimination or reduction of unwanted electrostatic charge. 1.2 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. 1.3 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Static Electrification

ASTM D5568-95 微波频率下固体材料相对复介电常数和磁导率测量标准试验方法

1.1 This test method covers a procedure for determining relative complex permittivity (relative dielectric constant and loss index) and relative magnetic permeability of isotropic, reciprocal (nongyromagnetic) solid materials. If the material is nonmagnetic, this procedure may be used to measure permittivity only.1.2 This measurement method is valid over a frequency range of approximately 1 MHz to 50 GHz. These limits are not exact and depend on the size of the specimen, the size and type of transmission line used as a specimen holder, and on the applicable frequency range of the network analyzer used to make measurements. The lower frequency is limited by the smallest measurable phase shift through a specimen, and the upper frequency limit is determined by the excitation of higher-order modes that invalidates the dominant-mode transmission line model. Any number of discrete measurement frequencies may be selected in this frequency range. To achieve maximum measurement accuracy, use of different transmission line sizes and types may be required. For example, use of a 7-mm diameter coaxial geometry can provide for measurements from 1 MHz to 18 GHz. However, air gaps that exist between the specimen and the transmission line's conductors introduce errors that may necessitate the use of a larger diameter coaxial transmission line and a series of rectangular wave guides of different size to cover this frequency range.1.3 The values stated in SI units are to be regarded as the standard. The values given in parentheses are for information only.1.4 This standard does not purport to address all of the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to establish appropriate safety and health practices and determine the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use.

Standard Test Method for Measuring Relative Complex Permittivity and Relative Magnetic Permeability of Solid Materials at Microwave Frequencies